{"id":212757,"date":"2021-02-04T06:33:47","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T06:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=212757"},"modified":"2022-09-27T09:19:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:19:46","slug":"lam-quen-voi-nhung-quy-tac-giao-dich","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/lam-quen-voi-nhung-quy-tac-giao-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoanh v\u00f9ng gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd!"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 xem qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ZFX<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam so v\u1edbi gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean th\u00ec phi\u00ean gi\u1edd London l\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch trong Forex, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd 1 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch Forex c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1t l\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda thay \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o khung gi\u1edd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 CFD, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"gi\u1edd<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex tr\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng London v\u00e0 New York, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 EIA do C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch gia t\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch lu\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Khi giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 Quy \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1edd m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (DST) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai trong th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u00e1ng 11. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng euro th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n

\"L\u01b0u<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i Quy \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1edd m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (DST) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/b>3. Giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thua l\u1ed7<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro (Hedge), l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u00eam, v.v.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110o<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb pip\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 trong giao d\u1ecbch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thua l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khi gi\u00e1 di chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch Forex \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

** Xem th\u00eam:<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Ph\u00ed swap (ph\u00ed qua \u0111\u00eam) trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Forex l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ph\u00ed swap<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean gi\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1\u00a0ZFX\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n