{"id":216045,"date":"2021-02-23T03:12:06","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T03:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=216045"},"modified":"2022-06-07T16:04:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T16:04:19","slug":"chi-bao-atr-trong-forex-trading","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/chi-bao-atr-trong-forex-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR trong Forex trading l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ATR tr\u00ean MT4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong <\/span>Forex trading<\/b><\/a>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sinh l\u1ee3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 traders c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 <\/span>theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR trong Forex trading l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong <\/span>Forex trading<\/b>, ATR (Average True Range) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 1 c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u00fap traders nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u201climit move\u201d (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n) hay \u201cgap\u201d (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

ATR l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a J.Welles Wilder, sau c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ADX, RSI v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Parabolic SAR. ATR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u201cNew Concepts in Technical Trading Systems\u201d (T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi trong H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch) ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1978. Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Forex trading c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o Average True Range (ATR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ATR l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Forex trading. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ATR, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Wilder, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 3:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2 v\u00e0 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda cho c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR:<\/p>\n

    Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a 1 c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, traders c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng MA trong 14 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ATR. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ATR l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng 14 k\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    Trong <\/span>Forex trading<\/b>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh, Wilder khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi 13. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chia k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho 14. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 14 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR trong Forex trading v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o trong giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Trong <\/span>Forex trading<\/b>, ATR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ATR nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao d\u1ecbch khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR l\u00e0 gi\u00fap traders \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 (stop loss) v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng cao, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u201cnh\u1eafc nh\u1edf\u201d nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cn\u1edbi l\u1ecfng\u201d th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR v\u00e0o Forex trading v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Trong Forex trading, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR, h\u00e3y \u201cn\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng\u201d nguy\u00ean l\u00fd then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu traders mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u00e3y gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ATR.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p EUR\/USD = 1.16240, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong 2 tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu traders c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 mua, gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1.15700. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y? H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ATR, khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ATR l\u00e0 0.0027, l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x2 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0.0054. C\u1ed9ng 0.0054 v\u1edbi 1.16240, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1.15700.<\/p>\n

    Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ATR trong Forex trading tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng MT4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Trong Forex trading, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o MT4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 2 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3. 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ATR tr\u00ean MT4 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n