{"id":279078,"date":"2021-12-19T15:34:14","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T15:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=279078"},"modified":"2022-01-20T09:53:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T09:53:59","slug":"chi-so-ftse-100","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/chi-so-ftse-100\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 C\u1ed5 Phi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 FTSE 100, D\u1ef1 B\u00e1o Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng V\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1m N\u0103ng Sinh L\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100\u202fl\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u00eanh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Anh qu\u1ed1c.\u202fNh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.\u202fB\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1\u202fFTSE 100\u202fl\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u1eabn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u202f\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n London,\u202fFTSE 100\u202fl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u202fPh\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u202fFTSE 100.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef FTSE 100<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE ho\u1eb7c footsie, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n London (LSE) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1984. FTSE 100 bao g\u1ed3m 100 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Anh (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean LSE.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Financial Times hay FTSE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.\u202fNh\u00f3m FTSE bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0\u202fCh\u1ec9\u202fs\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u202fFTSE 100, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 250 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 350 Supersectors.<\/p>\n

\"VI<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh FTSE 100 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100\u202f\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 100 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu top \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh theo v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u202f\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong\u202fFTSE 100\u202f\u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng nhau.\u202fGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100\u202f\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i 15 gi\u00e2y trong phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 8:00-16:30.\u202fKhi\u202fFTSE 100\u202fgi\u1ea3m, ta \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Anh qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m.\u202fC\u00f2n khi FTSE t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao m\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed FTSE 100\u202fb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 1.000.\u202fTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 dot-com v\u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n 6.930, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 4.434 do cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2008.\u202fGi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 7.904, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/05\/2018.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ty\u202fth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u202fc\u1ee7a\u202fFTSE 100\u202f\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 mua l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u202fM\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Anh d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng.\u202f\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n FTSE 100<\/a>\u202fc\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf hot nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1edbt gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u202fM\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1987, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau “Th\u1ee9 Hai \u0110en”, khi n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m 12,22%.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE 100\u202fkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.\u202f\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1987 sau khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf Anh khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a LSE kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e1 FTSE 100<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu FTSE 100.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 FTSE 100<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u202fbi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3\u202fFTSE 100\u202fkhung m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng\u202fgi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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