{"id":75205,"date":"2020-11-23T08:30:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T08:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=75205"},"modified":"2021-06-08T04:13:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T04:13:06","slug":"5-cfd-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/5-cfd-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"5. CFD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

CFD hay H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00eanh L\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch sau khi thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n k\u00ed qu\u1ef9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch CFD bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 crypto. Tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng CFD.
\n<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch CFD<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lot c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn (h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n USD), th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb). \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thanh kho\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 1\/10 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 1\/1000 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 m\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n l\u1eddi & l\u1ed7 (ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CFD\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao: h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng CFD h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed qu\u1ef9, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c qu\u1ef9 \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu v\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (long) v\u00e0 b\u00e1n (short) cho ph\u00e9p: Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua CFD, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ra ho\u1eb7c mua v\u00e0o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e0i: \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng CFDs c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd: Giao d\u1ecbch CFD kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 giao d\u1ecbch so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn & thua l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ph\u00ed qua \u0111\u00eam: Giao d\u1ecbch CFD lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch qua \u0111\u00eam (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 swap ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn qua \u0111\u00eam) khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qua \u0111\u00eam. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            CFD cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch CFD ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

            T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng OTC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n

            Giao d\u1ecbch giao ngay (OTC) v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u2014\u2014<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ZFX. ZFX kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            CFD hay H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00eanh L\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch sau khi thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n k\u00ed qu\u1ef9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55713,"template":"","academy_categories":[13211],"academy_tags":[11287],"class_list":["post-75205","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-financial-market-series-vi","academy_tags-cfd-vi"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/75205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/75205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=75205"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=75205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}