{"id":78400,"date":"2020-12-02T08:43:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T08:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=78400"},"modified":"2020-12-03T03:45:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T03:45:38","slug":"13-tien-te-du-tru-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/13-tien-te-du-tru-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"13. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01af\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, B\u1ea3ng Anh (GBP) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4 la (USD) trong n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IMF c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, USD v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6,794 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD ho\u1eb7c 61.9% trong qu\u00fd 1\/2020 trong d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Euro (EUR) l\u00e0 20%, v\u00e0 Y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt (JPY) l\u00e0 5.6%, GBP l\u00e0 4.4% v\u00e0 Renminbi (CNY) \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1.9%.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao USD l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Bretton Woods n\u0103m 1944, USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t USD l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng USD. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea5y USD l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao USD v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, USD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 do C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FED) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ZFX. ZFX kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01af\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":74977,"template":"","academy_categories":[13821],"academy_tags":[13906],"class_list":["post-78400","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-what-is-forex-series-vi","academy_tags-tien-te-du-tru"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/78400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/78400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=78400"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=78400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}