{"id":79699,"date":"2020-12-08T07:34:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T07:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=79699"},"modified":"2022-02-22T12:59:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T12:59:09","slug":"15-lam-the-nao-de-hieu-duoc-bang-bao-gia-trong-forex","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/15-lam-the-nao-de-hieu-duoc-bang-bao-gia-trong-forex\/","title":{"rendered":"15. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 trong Forex?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.” V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 EUR\/USD, EUR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf (Base Currency)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i trong 1 c\u1eb7p t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 EUR\/USD hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1.2, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1.2 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 euro.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 (Quote Currency)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh 1 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trong 1 c\u1eb7p t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a USD\/JPY l\u00e0 104.8, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 104.8 y\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh 1 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n M\u1ef9<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u1ea3ng Anh, Euro, \u0111\u00f4 la \u00dac v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la New Zealand \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 GBP\/USD, EUR\/USD, AUD\/USD v\u00e0 NZD\/USD. N\u1ebfu GBP\/USD = 1.33, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1 B\u1ea3ng Anh = 1.33 \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho 1 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 USD\/CAD, USD\/JPY, USD\/CNY, v.v. N\u1ebfu USD\/CAD = 1.41, th\u00ec 1 \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 = 1.41 \u0110\u00f4 la Canada.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 USD EUR, JPY\/USD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) hay Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p USD\/CNY t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 so v\u1edbi CNY, ho\u1eb7c CNY cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ed ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch mua-b\u00e1n (ph\u00ed spread)<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu USD\/JPY l\u00e0 103.75\/103.78, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 \u201cmua\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf USD \u1edf m\u1ee9c 103.78 y\u00ean. \u1ede b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 \u201cb\u00e1n\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf USD \u1edf m\u1ee9c 103.75 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t mua 103.75 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u00e0 103.78. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4 la ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 103.78 y\u00ean v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 103.75 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ZFX. ZFX kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.” V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 EUR\/USD, EUR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":78876,"template":"","academy_categories":[13822],"academy_tags":[],"class_list":["post-79699","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-understanding-forex-trading-vi"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/79699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/79699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=79699"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=79699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}