{"id":79701,"date":"2020-12-08T09:46:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T09:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=79701"},"modified":"2022-09-16T04:30:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T04:30:31","slug":"16-quy-tac-ve-ma-va-ky-hieu-tien-te-trong-forex","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/16-quy-tac-ve-ma-va-ky-hieu-tien-te-trong-forex\/","title":{"rendered":"16. Quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong Forex"},"content":{"rendered":"

ISO4217<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i<\/a>, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ba ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ISO 4217 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ISO) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00ean ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e3 ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, giao ti\u1ebfp, v.v. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eebng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ISO 4217, hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ISO 3166-1, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a GBP, GBP bao g\u1ed3m “GB” l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 \u201cP\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Pound.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, USD bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia cho Hoa K\u1ef3 “US” v\u00e0 “D” cho \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u00e0 CNY bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c “CN” v\u00e0 “Y” cho Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (Yuan). Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 CHF, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 “CH” v\u00e0 “F” cho Franc.<\/p>\n

K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u1eafn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ISO 4217 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed3ng r\u00fap Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb RUR th\u00e0nh RUB. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng X. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng (XAU), b\u1ea1c (XAG), palladium (XPD), v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch kim (XPT), m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb X v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. XDR l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (SDR) c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ISO ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 RMB (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 – Renminbi), CNH (RMB offshore), BTC v\u00e0 XBT (Bitcoin).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111i theo c\u1eb7p trong giao d\u1ecbch Forex<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u00fd gi\u00e1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c trader th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m MT4 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i d\u1ea5u “\/”, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (y\u1ebft gi\u00e1) v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7<\/strong> l\u00e0 USDJPY, USDCHF, GBPUSD.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng thay cho c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trader . Ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 3 (nickname). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 GBP\/USD (Cab\/Cable), EUR\/USD (Fiber), NZD\/USD (Kiwi), USD\/JPY (Ninja),\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chia t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5u \u201c.\u201d (d\u1ea5u th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n). Hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 sau li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u \u201c.\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 point).<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n USD\/JPY = 1.2693 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00ean Nh\u00e2t b\u1eb1ng 1 ph\u1ea9y 26 s\u1ed1 93 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00f9ng t\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n USD\/JPY (JPY l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4la \u2013 Tokyo\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

ZFX<\/a> v\u1eeba m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 khi \u0111i th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i. ZFX hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch Forex b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ZFX. ZFX kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ISO 4217, hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ISO 3166-1, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":74897,"template":"","academy_categories":[13822],"academy_tags":[],"class_list":["post-79701","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-understanding-forex-trading-vi"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/79701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/79701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=79701"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=79701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}