{"id":82782,"date":"2020-12-17T04:53:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T04:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=82782"},"modified":"2022-04-21T16:11:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T16:11:05","slug":"22-phi-spread-la-gi-pips-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/22-phi-spread-la-gi-pips-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"22. Ph\u00ed Spread l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Pips l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pip v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n (spread)<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c spread c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n hay vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Pip l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “pip”, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u00ed spread”. N\u00f3i chung, trong c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n EUR\/USD, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb pip, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 USD\/JPY, do gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt, n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb pip.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u1eb7p EUR\/USD t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.1840 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.1849, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 9 pip so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch EUR\/USD t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3 pip ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ph\u00ed ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a 1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 100.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) l\u00e0 $30.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t pip l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1 pip b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1edd v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p 1 \/ 10 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb 1 pip, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00ec m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch \u00edt h\u01a1n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00eam v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m 1 pip kh\u00e1c nhau theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Basis point (\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Basis point (BP) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 pip. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Basis point b\u1eb1ng 0,01%. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a FOMC, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, 25 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Fed. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb BP v\u00e0 PIP, Tick v\u00e0 Point c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0ZFX<\/a>.\u00a0ZFX<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c spread c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n hay vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":243986,"template":"","academy_categories":[13823],"academy_tags":[],"class_list":["post-82782","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-start-forex-trading-vi"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/82782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/82782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/243986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=82782"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=82782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}