{"id":82811,"date":"2020-12-17T07:28:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T07:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&#038;p=82811"},"modified":"2022-09-20T08:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T08:36:52","slug":"24-vi-sao-muc-spread-doi-khi-lai-gian-rong","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/academy\/24-vi-sao-muc-spread-doi-khi-lai-gian-rong\/","title":{"rendered":"24. V\u00ec sao m\u1ee9c spread \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>M\u1ee9c spread<\/strong><strong><b> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (spread th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i)<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>Spread l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Spread \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/vi\/academy\/22-phi-spread-la-gi-pips-la-gi\/\">M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch<\/a> r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea9n. Khi m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tham gia hay r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mayhutmuibep.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.png\" alt=\"Spread l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"842\" height=\"561\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><strong>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c spread tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee9c Spread \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo pip, v\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed Spreads theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7?<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i pip. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a spread ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>1 pip c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 = 0,0001 x kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng giao d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>Khi\u00a0giao\u00a0d\u1ecbch\u00a01\u00a0lot\u00a0GPB\/USD, ta\u00a0c\u00f3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 lot GPB\/USD =\u00a0100.000\u00a0GBP<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1\u00a0tr\u1ecb\u00a01 pip\u00a0GPB\/USD =\u00a0100.000\u00a0x 0,0001\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n\u00a0v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0gi\u00e1\u00a0(USD) = 10 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 spread c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. M\u1ee9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh &#8220;thanh kho\u1ea3n&#8221;. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\/ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 mua hay b\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edbp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd g\u1eedi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i kh\u1edbp l\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c spread th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>Khi n\u00e0o m\u1ee9c spread b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng?<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v.v. T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, GDP qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 hai, giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecfng (Thin Market). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda phi\u00ean m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean trong phi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nga \u0111en, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtotradeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/10135125\/spread-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ee9c spread th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng?\" width=\"870\" height=\"490\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch \u00edt h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean l\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/my.zfx.com\/vi\/reg\/live?\">ZFX<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec sau m\u1ee9c spread \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi m\u1ee9c spread thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/vi\/\">ZFX<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/vi\/\">ZFX<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spread l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Spread \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":68523,"template":"","academy_categories":[13823],"academy_tags":[14635],"class_list":["post-82811","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","academy_categories-start-forex-trading-vi","academy_tags-spread-vi"],"acf":[],"current_lang":"vi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/82811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/academy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy\/82811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"academy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_categories?post=82811"},{"taxonomy":"academy_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zfxvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/academy_tags?post=82811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}